Philip II of Spain

 

 
Name King Philip II of Spain
Date of Birth 21st May 1527
Who was he?
Son of Charles I of Spain (also Charles V Holy Roman Emperor) and Isabella of Portugal.Philip was King of Spain between 1556 and 1598, King of Naples between 1554 and 1598, and husband of Elizabeth’ half sister Mary I between 1554 and her death in 1558.
How was he linked to Elizabeth I SuitorPhilip wanted to keep his link with England so, when Mary died, he sent a marriage proposal to Elizabeth. Elizabeth did not answer straight away and was considering other offers of marriage. Philip eventually gave up on the idea and Elizabeth finally became his enemy when English ships plundered Spanish ships coming back from the New World and also attacked a Spanish port. Philip and Elizabeth eventually “came to blows” with the Spanish Armada and war.
What happened to him? Philip died in 1598 and was succeeded by one of his sons, Philip III of Spain. The Philippines are named after Philip II.
Death He died of fever, gout and dropsy at the age of 71.
Quotes “God, who has given me so many Kingdoms to govern, has not given me a son fit to govern them.”Philip II of Spain
Marriages and Children Philip married four times:-

  • Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal – Maria died giving birth to their only child, Carlos Prince of Asturias.
  • Mary I of England – Mary died in 1558 and died childless.
  • Elisabeth of Valois – 5 children but only 2 survived: Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain and Catherine Michelle of Spain. Elisabeth of Valois died after miscarrying a son.
  • Anna of Austria – 4 children: Ferdinand Prince of Asturias, Carlos Lorenzo who died young, Diego Prince of Asturias, Philip (Philip III of Spain) and Maria who died young.
Books The Letters of Philip II of Spain and “Renaissance Man” – an article on Philip II.

17 thoughts on “Philip II of Spain

  1. I have to do some researchon her suitors, but one of the queston for all of the men is : are they: poor, rich of fabulously rich. If anyone knows the ansers to these please could you reply. Thank you x

  2. Phillip new that Elizabeth would never accept him.During his days in England,he and Elizabeth became good friends,(although politics destroyed this friendship)because he helped her when Mary thought her guilty of treason.She was incredibly thankful to him for that,and he admired her will,wisdom and strength of character.They became nearly as close as natural siblings and she told him about her repugnance for marriage,and explained him why she would never wed.Despite king Phillip knew this,his father,the Emperor Charles I of Spain and V of Germany,offered Elizabeth his son as husband as soon as Mary died.Of course,the young Queen declined the offer,it couldn’t be otherwise.
    (Source:Yo,Felipe II,by Spanish historian Ricardo de la Cierva)I just apologize that the book where I read it is written in Spanish,my mother tongue,but it might have an English translation,too.Just check it out if you are interested

  3. Almost 60 years ago when I was a child I found a coin in Michigan when I was digging in some soil. As I recall it had a Queen Elizabeth on one side and a Prince Philip of Spain on the other. I seem to recall a date on it that may have been in the 1500’s. The coin was about the size of a silver dollar and I thought it was made of lead since it was so malleable. An uncle of mine took it and said he would see if he could find out anything about it and that’s the last I saw of it. For some reason I thought it had something to do with commemorating Columbus but that may simply be my recollection of some speculation.

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